摘要:I/F转换器即电流频率转换器,是一种将输入电流信号按固定的线性比例关系转换为输出频率信号的设备或器件。本文鉴于模拟I/F转换器的转换精度有所限制,设计基于ADuC847的I/F转换器。该设计是将输入的双极性电流信号调理成单极性的模拟电压信号,并经ADuC847的片内集成24位Σ-Δ模数转换器转化为单极性的数字信号。滤波归零后的双极性数字信号通过计算线性比例系数得出输出频率值,频率信号由ADuC847单片机的PWM0输出。
关键字:ADuC847;I/F转换器;数字滑动滤波算法;频率合成算法
The design of the current-frequency converter based on the ADuC847
Yu Lei, Wang Yanping
(Qingdao University of Science and Technology College of Automation and Electronic Engineering, Qingdao 266042)
Abstract:I/F converter - the current frequency converter, is the equipment or device of putting an input current signal to convert the output frequency signal with a fixed linear proportional relationship. In view of the limit of the analog I/F converter in conversion accuracy, we design the I/F converter based on the ADuC847.First,we convert the bipolar current input signal into a unipolar analog voltage signal ,and ADuC847 chip with integrates 24 sigma-delta analog-to-digital converts the voltage signal into a unipolar digital signal. After digital signal filtering and zeroing, we get the bipolar output frequency value by calculating the coefficient of linear proportion, and the frequency signal output from the PWM0 of the ADuC847 microcontroller.
Key words:ADuC847; current-frequency converter; Digital slide filtering algorithm; Frequency synthesis algorithm
I/F转换器即电流频率转换器是一种将输入电流信号按线性的比例关系转换为输出频率信号的器件,它广泛应用在航空航天,遥感遥测,远距离数据采集通信[1],工业领域以及军事领域等方面,尤其是军事领域对I/F转换器的转换精度有较高的要求。以往的I/F转换器以模拟电路为主,由于模拟电路各种噪声温漂的影响,在转换精度提高方面有所限制,即使采用补偿方式[2],转换精度也才十万分之六七。随着数字电路技术的发展,国外已经有了专用的集成电流频率转换芯片。本文针对模拟I/F转换器在转换精度方面的不足,设计基于ADuC847单片机的I/F转换器,该I/F转换器大部分采用集成器件,通过软件实现I/F转换的功能。